The first message sent on the Moscow–Washington hotline on August 30, 1963, was the test phrase "THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPED OVER THE LAZY DOG'S BACK 1234567890". ![]() Robert Baden-Powell's book Scouting for Boys (1908) uses the phrase as a practice sentence for signaling. In the January 10, 1903, issue of Pitman's Phonetic Journal, it is referred to as "the well known memorized typing line embracing all the letters of the alphabet". By the turn of the 20th century, the phrase had become widely known. Early examples include How to Become Expert in Typewriting: A Complete Instructor Designed Especially for the Remington Typewriter (1890), and Typewriting Instructor and Stenographer's Hand-book (1892). ![]() Pictorial depiction of the pangram from Scouting for Boys (1908) Īs the use of typewriters grew in the late 19th century, the phrase began appearing in typing lesson books as a practice sentence. Curtis invented the "quick brown fox" pangram to address this. They write that a staff member named Arthur F. The modern form (starting with "The") became more common even though it is slightly longer than the original (starting with "A").Ī 1908 edition of the Los Angeles Herald Sunday Magazine records that when the New York Herald was equipping an office with typewriters "a few years ago", staff found that the common practice sentence of "now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of the party" did not familiarize typists with the entire alphabet, and ran onto two lines in a newspaper column. The earliest known use of the phrase starting with "The" is from the 1888 book Illustrative Shorthand by Linda Bronson. '" Dozens of other newspapers published the phrase over the next few months, all using the version of the sentence starting with "A" rather than "The". In an article titled "Current Notes" in the February 9, 1885, edition, the phrase is mentioned as a good practice sentence for writing students: "A favorite copy set by writing teachers for their pupils is the following, because it contains every letter of the alphabet: 'A quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The earliest known appearance of the phrase was in The Boston Journal. History Item from the February 9, 1885, edition of The Boston Journal mentioning the phrase "A quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog." ![]() The phrase is commonly used for touch-typing practice, testing typewriters and computer keyboards, displaying examples of fonts, and other applications involving text where the use of all letters in the alphabet is desired. " The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" is an English-language pangram – a sentence that contains all the letters of the alphabet. Sentence containing all letters of the English alphabet The phrase shown in metal moveable type, used in printing presses (image reversed for readability)
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